Who Must Submit to Pre Employment Testing Among Commercial Drivers Health Articles | August 21 Cheap Yuto Nagatomo Jersey , 2019 Holders of commercial drivers’ licenses (CDLs) are required by federal law to be tested for drug use as a condition for hiring. Employers oversee the testing.
Since 1991, with the passage of the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act, the drivers of all commercial vehicles –who by definition hold a commercial drivers’ license (CDL) – are required to be tested for drug and alcohol consumption under the following circumstances: Pre-employment (pre-employment drug testingfor controlled substances only, not alcohol)Reasonable suspicion (when behavior suggests there may be active use)Post-accident (if a citation was issued Cheap Yann Karamoh Jersey , if there was a fatality or bodily injury, and if a vehicle was disabled such that it had to be towed away from the scene of the accident)Randomly (random drug testingon an ongoing basis among all holders of the CDL, including in sole-proprietor drivers)Return-to-duty (after failing a test)And follow-up (various circumstances) And to be clear, this means anyone and everyone holding a CDL who does or could operate a commercial vehicle as a part of his or her job responsibilities. That includes employees of the largest long-haul freight companies Cheap Tommaso Berni Jersey , independent drivers and even volunteers, such as drivers of vans affiliated with houses of worship.
Reasons for drug and alcohol testing
With specific regard to pre-employment, the rationale should be clear: no driver should be a user of controlled substances and also responsible for operating a heavy vehicle on America’s roads and highways. Rather than address a substance abuse issue after a driver begins employment it’s better that this be done in advance. Drivers who cannot refrain from drug use in the hiring process should not be given this responsibility.
Why is alcohol use not tested in advance of employment? Alcohol can be detected in one’s urine for about 80 hours and in a hair follicle for up to three months. But alcohol consumption is legal off the job such that a pre-employment test – particularly the more aggressive (and expensive) application of a hair follicle procedure – would yield very little useful information. The various drugs tested for – marijuana metabolitesTHC, cocaine metabolites Cheap Stevan Jovetic Jersey , amphetamines, including methamphetamine and MDMA, opiates (including codeine, heroin and morphine) and pencyclidine (PCP) – can be detected between one and 30 days later in urine.
Inform employees and candidates that substance testing is required
The responsibility for testing is on the employer and individuals who are self-employed in contract work. Employers need to make sure driver applicants are fully informed of the commitment and requirement to have a workplace free of controlled substances and alcohol consumption the job. This responsibility to inform typically is done while advertising for the position and as an attachment to a driver application form. Implicit in submitting an application a driver is saying he or she will adhere to the policy and submit to testing under all required circumstances. Modern Art ?Bring the Gallery to Your Home with Modern Art Posted On : Jan-11-2010 | seen (311) times | Article Word Count : 487 | One of the latest in home improvement nowadays is the contemporary or modern setup. Some people think that in order to achieve such a setup Cheap Stephen Danso Jersey , you would only need furniture that can be considered as modern. One of the latest in home improvement nowadays is the contemporary or modern setup. Some people think that in order to achieve such a setup, you would only need furniture that can be considered as modern. However, successfully creating a modern home is not limited to bringing in the right kind of furniture. To complete the modern theme of your abode, you might want to add in a splash of art ?modern art to be exact. If you really want to create an authentic looking modern setup Cheap Samuele Longo Jersey , here are some of the ways you can use modern art to spice up your home.
Use Modern Paintings
Usually, decors that are considered as modern or contemporary give off the semblance of being in a museum or art gallery. You can further enhance such semblance by introducing different modern paintings. Modern art is not limited to paintings, but paintings are the easiest to find. Some of the major art movements in that era are the Impressionism, Fauvism Cheap Samir Handanovic Jersey , Expressionism, Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Cubism and many more. Hanging paintings is also one of the easiest ways to introduce a certain style in anyone home. If you find that getting an original is way out of the budget Cheap Roberto Gagliardini Jersey , you might want to check out reprints or the works of upcoming artists.
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